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WFME Office: University of Copenhagen · Denmark · 2003
WFME Office: University of Copenhagen
WFME Executive Council

Chairman:

  • Dr. Hans Karle, President, WFME, Denmark

Members:

  • Mr. Orvill Adams, Director, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland

  • Professor Jasbir Bajaj, President, South East Asia Regional Association for Medical Education (SEARAME), India

  • Professor Margarita Baron-Maldonado, President, Association for Medical Education in Europe (AMEE), Spain

  • Professor Alejandro Cravioto, President, Panamerican Federation of Associations of Medical Schools (PAFAMS), Mexico

  • Dr. Mario Dal Poz, Coordinatior, Human Resources for Health, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland

  • Professor Laurie Geffen, President, Association for Medical Education in the Western Pacific Region. (AMEWPR), Australia

  • Professor Sa´ad Hijazi, President, Association for Medical Education in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, (AMEEMR), Jordan

  • Dr. Delon Human, Secretary General, World Medical Association (WMA), France

  • Özgür Onur, International Federation of Medical Students´ Association (IFMSA), Germany

  • Dr. Pablo A. Pulido, Executive Director, Panamerican Federation of Associations of Medical Schools, (PAFAMS), Venezuela

  • Professor J.P. de V. van Niekerk, President, Association of Medical Schools in Africa (AMSA), South Africa

  • Professor Henry Walton, Past President, WFME, United Kingdom
    Basic Medical Education

  1. World Federation for Medical Education The Edinburgh Declaration. Lancet 1988, 8068, 464.

  2. World Health Assembly. WHA Resolution 42.38. WHO, Geneva, 1989.

  3. World Federation for Medical Education. Proceedings of the World Summit on Medical Education. Medical Education 1994, 28 (Suppl.1).

  4. World Health Assembly. Reorientation of Medical Education and Medical Practice for Health for All. WHA Resolution 48.8. WHO, Geneva, 1995.

  5. The Executive Council, The World Federation for Medical Education. International standards in medical education: assessment and accreditation of medical schools' educational programmes. A WFME position paper. Medical Education 1998, 32, 549-58.

  6. Panamerican Federation of Associations of Medical Schools. Medical Education in the Americas: Final Report of the EMA Project. PAFAMS, Caracas, 1990, 18.

  7. Uton Muchtar Rafei. Medical education reform in South-East Asia: WHO perspectives. Medical Education 1996, 30, 397-400. 

  8. Boelen C, Bandaranayake R, Bouhuijs PAJ, Page GG & Rothman AI. Towards the Assessment of Quality in Medical Education. WHO/HRH/92.7, Geneva, 1992.

  9. WFME Task Force on Defining International Standards in Basic Medical Education. Report of the Working Party, Copenhagen, 14-16 October 1999. Medical Education, 2000, 34, 665-675.

  10. American Medical Association. Future Directions for Medical Education. A Report of the Council on Medical Education. American Medical Association, Chicago, 1982.

  11. Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC). Physicians for the Twenty-First Century. Association of American Medical
    Colleges, Washington, 1984.

  12. Gastel B & Rogers D E (eds). Clinical education and the doctor tomorrow. In: Proceedings of the Josiah Macy Jr Foundation National Seminar on Medical Education. New York Academy
    of Medicine, New York, 1989.

  13. General Medical Council. Tomorrow's Doctors. Recommendations on Undergraduate Medical Education. The Education Committee of the
    General Medical Council, London, 1993.

  14. Gastel B, Wilson M P & Boelen C (eds). Toward a global consensus on the quality of medical education: serving the needs of populations and individuals. In: Proceedings of the 1994 WHO/Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates Invitational Consultation, Geneva, 3-4 October 1994. Academic Medicine 1995, 70, Suppl.

  15. WHO. Changing Medical Education: An Agenda for Action. Unpublished Document WHO/ EDUC/91.200, Geneva, 1991.

  16. WHO. Priorities at the Interface of Health Care, Medical Practice and Medical Education: Report of the Global Conference on International Collaboration on Medical Education and Practice, 12-15 June 1994, Rockford, Illinois, USA. Unpublished Document,
    WHO/HRH/95.2, Geneva, 1995.

  17. 17. WHO. Doctors for Health. A WHO Global Strategy for Changing Medical Education and Medical Practice for Health for All. WHO, Geneva, 1996. 

  18. Association of American Medical Colleges and the American Medical Association. Functions and Structure of a Medical School. Standards for Accreditation of Medical Education Programs Leading to the MD Degree. Liaison Committee on Medical Education, Washington, DC & Chicago, 1997.

  19. 19. Australian Medical Council. Guidelines for the Assessment and Accreditation of Medical Schools. 2nd edn. Australian Medical Council, Canberra, 1998.

  20. Advisory Committee on Medical Training. Report and Recommendations on Undergraduate Medical Education. Doc. III/F/5127/3/92. Commission of the European Communities,
    Brussels, 1992. BIBLIOGRAPHY


APPENDIX
MEMBERS OF TASK FORCES OF
THE WFME GLOBAL STANDARD
PROJECT


The members of the three WFME Task Forces dealing with Basic Medical Education, Postgraduate Medical Education and Continuing Professional Development of Medical Doctors respectively are presented in a common list. Some members participated in more than one of the Task Forces. Furthermore, the complete endeavour of developing the Trilogy of WFME
Standards in Medical Education shall be seen as one dynamic process building on results from previous Task Forces.

It should be emphasized that the development of the Trilogy of documents also benefited from other important contributions. These consisted of a great number of verbal and written commentaries as well
as discussions at national and international meetings and conferences.

  • Dr. Palitha Abeykoon
    Regional Adviser
    Human Resources for Health
    World Health Organization
    Regional Office for South-East Asia
    New Delhi, India

  • Professor A. d'Almeida
    Director
    Institut Régional de Santé Publique
    Université Nationale du Bénin
    Cotonou, Benin

  • Dr. George A.O. Alleyne
    Regional Director
    World Health Organization
    Pan American Health Organization
    Washington, D.C, USA

  • Professor A. P. R. Aluwihare
    University of Peradenyia
    Peradenyia, Sri Lanka

  • Dr. Wolfram Antepohl
    Linköping University Hospital
    Linköping, Sweden

  • Judith S. Armbruster
    Executive Director
    Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical
    Education (ACGME)
    Chicago, USA

  • Professor Raja Bandaranayake
    Arabian Gulf University
    Manama, Bahrain

  • Ass. Professor Philip G. Bashook
    University of Illinois at Chicago
    Chicago, USA

  • Professor Ralph Bloch
    Universität Bern
    Bern, Switzerland

  • Professor Cheng Bo-Ji
    Peking Medical University
    Beijing, P.R. China

  • Åse Brinchmann-Hansen
    The Norwegian Medical Association
    Oslo, Norway

  • Professor J. D. Chiphangwi
    College of Medicine
    Blantyre, Malawi

  • Leif Christensen MSc. Soc.
    World Federation for Medical Education
    Copenhagen, Denmark

  • Professor Colin Coles
    King Alfred's College
    Winchester, United Kingdom

  • Professor Alejandro Cravioto
    President, Panamerican Federation of Associations
    of Medical Schools (PAFAMS)
    Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico
    Mexico, D.F., Mexico

  • Dr. W. Dale Dauphinee
    Executive Director
    Medical Council of Canada
    Ottawa, Canada

  • Professor Florian Eitel
    Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
    Munich, Germany

  • Professor Charles E. Engel
    Centre for Higher Education Studies
    University of London
    London, United Kingdom

  • Ms. Mette Fisker
    Business Support Manager
    Pfizer Danmark
    Copenhagen, Denmark

  • Dr. Tsuguya Fukui
    Kyoto University
    Kyoto City - Japan

  • Dr. Milagros Garcia-Barbero
    World Health Organization
    European Center for Integrated Health Care Services
    Barcelona, Spain

  • Dr. Nancy Gary
    Past President, Educational Commission for Foreign
    Medical Graduates (ECFMG)
    Washington, D.C., USA

  • Professor Laurie Geffen
    President, Association for Medical Education in
    Western Pacific Region (AMEWPR)
    The University of Queensland
    Herston, Australia

  • Dr. Hussein A. Gezairy
    Regional Director
    World Health Organization
    Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean
    Cairo, Egypt

  • Professor Ernst Goldschmidt
    Copenhagen, Denmark

  • Professor Janet Grant
    Open University Centre for Education in Medicine
    Milton Keynes, United Kingdom

  • Professor André Gouazé
    Conference Internationale des Doyens des
    Faculté de Medicine d'Expression Francaise (CIDMEF)
    Cedex, France

  • Professor Enrique Guntsche
    Universidad Nacional de Cuyo
    Mendoza, Argentina

  • Dr. James A. Hallock
    President, Educational Commission for Foreign
    Medical Graduates (ECFMG)
    Philadelphia, USA

  • Professor Hossam Hamdy
    Arabian Gulf University
    Manama, Bahrain

  • Professor John D. Hamilton
    University of Newcastle upon Tyne
    Newcastle, United Kingdom

  • Professor Ronald Harden
    Association for Medical Education in Europe
    (AMEE)
    University of Dundee
    Dundee, United Kingdom

  • Professor Ian R. Hart
    University of Ottawa
    Ottawa, Canada

  • Dr. Hans Asbjørn Holm
    Norwegian Medical Association
    Oslo, Norway

  • Dr. Saichi Hosoda
    Sakakibara Heart Institute
    Tokyo, Japan

  • Dr. Delon Human
    Secretary General, World Medical Association
    (WMA)
    Cedex, France

  • Professor Vincent Hunt
    Brown University - School of Medicine
    Rhode Island, USA

  • Dr. Jens Winther Jensen
    Permanent Working Group of European Junior
    Doctors (PWG)
    Copenhagen, Denmark

  • Dr. Moufid Jokhadar
    Arab Board of Medical Specialisations
    Damascus University
    Damascus, Syria

  • Professor Abraham Joseph
    Christian Medical College
    Vellore, India

  • Dr. Hans Karle
    President, World Federation for Medical Education
    Copenhagen, Denmark

  • Dr. Donald G. Kassebaum
    Past Vice President
    Association of American Medical Colleges
    Gleneden Beach, Oregon, USA

  • Dr. Shamsh Kassim-Lakha
    President, The Aga Khan University
    Karachi, Pakistan

  • Mrs Lorraine Kerse
    Regional Adviser
    Human Resources for Health
    World Health Organization
    Regional Office for the Western Pacific
    Manila, The Philippines

  • Professor Yong Il Kim
    Past President, Association for Medical Education in
    Western Pacific Region (AMEWPR)
    National Teacher Training Center for Health
    Personnel
    Seoul, South Korea

  • Dr. Jana Krejcikova
    Institute for Postgraduate Medical Education
    Prague, Czech Republic

  • Dr. David Leach
    Executive Director
    Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical
    Education (ACGME)
    Chicago, USA

  • Professor J.C.K. Lee
    Dean, The Faculty of Medicine
    The Chinese University of Hong Kong
    Hong Kong, P.R. China

  • Ass. Professor Stefan Lindgren
    Lund University
    Lund, Sweden

  • Professor Zhao-feng Lu
    Peking University Health Sciences Center
    Beijing, P.R. China

  • Professor Oleg S. Medvedev
    Dean, Moscow State University
    Moscow, Russian Federation

  • Dr. Donald E. Melnick
    President, National Board of Medical Examiners
    (NBME)
    Philadelphia, USA

  • Professor Jadwiga Mirecka
    Jagiellonian University Medical School
    Krakow, Poland

  • Dr. Mora-Carrasco
    Universidad Autónoma Xochimilco
    Mexico, D.F., Mexico

  • Professor J.P. de V. van Niekerk
    President, Association of Medical Schools in Africa
    (AMSA)
    University of Cape Town
    Cape Town, South Africa

  • Dr. Jørgen Nystrup
    Past President, Association for Medical Education in
    Europe (AMEE)
    World Federation for Medical Education (WFME)
    Copenhagen, Denmark

  • Professor Albert Oriol-Bosch
    Institut d´ESTUDIS de la SALUT
    Barcelona, Spain

  • Dr. John Parboosingh
    Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada
    Alberta, Canada

  • Dr. José Patinõ
    Executive Director
    Panamerican Federation of Associations of Medical
    Schools (PAFAMS)
    Bogota, Colombia

  • Dr. Gregory Paulos
    American Medical Association
    Chicago, USA
    Professor Gönül O. Peker
    Ege University School of Medicine
    Izmir, Turkey

  • Professor David Prigollini
    University of Buenos Aires
    Buenos Aires, Argentina

  • Dr. Pablo A. Pulido
    Executive Director
    Panamerican Federation of Associations of Medical
    Schools (PAFAMS)
    Caracas, Venezuela

  • Dr. Ebrahim M. Samba
    Regional Director
    World Health Organization
    Regional Office for Africa
    Harare, Zimbabwe

  • Professor Iskender Sayek
    Hacettepe University
    Ankara, Turkey

  • Dr. Mette Siemsen
    Danish Medical Association
    Copenhagen, Denmark

  • Dr. Nilanthi de Silva
    University of Kelaniya
    Ragama, Sri Lanka

  • Dr. David P. Stevens
    Vice President, Association of American Medical
    Colleges (AAMC)
    Washington, D.C., USA

  • Dr. Abu Bakar Suleiman
    Director of Health
    Ministry of Health
    Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

  • Dr. Jamsheer Talati
    Associate Dean
    The Aga Khan University
    Karachi, Pakistan

  • Dr. Cillian Twomey
    President, Union Européenne des Médecins
    Spécialistes (UEMS)
    Cork, Ireland

  • Professor Felix Vartanian
    Vice Rector
    The Russian Academy of Advanced Medical Studies
    Moscow, Russian Federation
    Theanne Walters

  • Deputy Executive Officer
    Australian Medical Council
    Canberra, Australia

  • Dr. Dennis K. Wentz
    American Medical Association
    Chicago, USA
    Ass. Professor Ole Winding
    World Federation for Medical Education
    Copenhagen, Denmark

  • Dr. Gustaaf Wolvaardt
    South African Medical Association
    Pretoria, South Africa

  • The development and implementation of the
    Trilogy of WFME Documents Global Standards in
    Medical Education has been sponsored by:
    Danish Medical Association, Denmark
    Educational Commission for Foreign Medical
    Graduates (ECFMG),
    USA

  • Institut d'ESTUDIS de la SALUT, Spain
    Lund University,
    Sweden